Sunday, May 12, 2019
Individual theories of delinquency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Individual theories of delinquency - Essay ExampleThe excerption theories subscribe to their basis on criminology classical school. The main emphasize here is on bingles capableness to draw up with certain choices. According to these theories, delinquency and assorted antisocial behaviour results from different traits and processes that are biological such as the dysfunction of the brain and several others. The psychological theories just like the choice theories mainly traces the delinquency causes on different factors in an exclusive. However, the key focus is mainly on the individuals intelligence, temperament and juvenile personality.According to Siegel and Welsh (2010), the first explanation of crime was that individuals make various choices with regard to their behaviour. The assumption was that every individual has the free will in choosing behaviour and that those who opt to deconsecrate the law were driven mainly by their own greed, survival, vengeance or even mora ls. Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham who were utilitarian philosophers argued that in nigh cases individuals consider their actions consequences before making any move on behaviour course. The scholarswritings formed the ancient classical criminology basis. Currently it is known as the rational choice theory. survival of the fittest theory assumption is that individuals behaviour is a consequence that is directly linked to ones conscious decisions either to be involved or not in a special behaviour. According to the criminology classical school, the juveniles are people who are rational and intelligent with great potential to come up with different choices. Hence, this theory insists that before any action, young individuals calculate their behaviours costs and benefits. This theory elevate adds that crime is the outcome of supposing that greater gains will result from disobeying the law rather than following it. In most
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