Feminism Essay -- essays research papers

I have been exposed to many forms of feminism. Many different ideas, concepts, and situations have been brought to my attention, enabling me to germinate my own loose definition of feminism, and to take those concepts with me to utilize in my life as a woman in order to obtain the life I deserve.To first understand feminism, one must be aw atomic number 18 of the factors and forces that madeand still makethe fight for womens rights such a relevant necessity. For example, women are mistreated and undervalued in athletics. Sharon Lennon, author of What is Mine, was taught this lesson young, as an excellent female softball player on a male team. After asking to play backstop in a game, the coach responded, All rightbut youll have to wear a cup (Lennon, 215). This continues through less attention and money assign to female teams, as well as fewer and lower-valued scholarships for female athletes. In academics, women as well as suffer from sexism at the hands of sexist males in higher positions. In her essay High School Lowdown Miranda J. Van Gelder recounts numerous clear cut instances of such sexist acts as male teachers asking female students to lift up their skirts, making comments referring to the girls taking their rightful place in the kitchen, and referring to girls by demeaning pet names (Van Gelder, 305). According to Myra and David Sadkers Failing at Fairness, boys receive much challenging questions, more attention from the teacher, and more helpful feedback. From elementary through college, girls receive less and lower quantity instruction, fewer scholarships, and suffer economic penalties after college female jobs are poorly, while women in male jobs are still paid less then men in the exact homogeneous jobs (Sadker, 90). inequality is clearly and painfully evident in the workforce. Twelve million women work full time in jobs which pay below the minimum wage. White women receive only 71.2% of a white mans earnings as of 1995, while Hispanic and b lack women only made between approximately 53% and 64% of a white mans salary (Wage Gap, 86). While women comprise up to 50% of professional employees, they hold less than 5% of the top(prenominal) level and senior management positions. As Mary Mattis found out, 60% of human resource managers who participated in her study reported that putting women in statement jobs was perceived as risky (Lopez, 82). it can only be pe... ...efforts, seeing more suffering than benefits, knowing the benefit will grace their posterity. These amendments and revolutions must also be in the benefit of a diverse group of women, embracing them all otherwise, feminism could not be called a fight for womens rights if it leave any women unaccounted for and uncared for. women are separated when diversity is mishandled and ignored. Not all womens experience are going to be the same, and just because they are not the same does not mean that one is not just as valid as the next. From this class and my compre hension of its content, I have seen my own compliance to decrepit enforced ideals and I have begun to challenge that. My speech, thought processes, and confidence have already been effected and are reflecting the evidence of my new knowledge. I will urge on for what is withheld from me but that I deserve as a woman. I am holding me head higher, knowing that I am worthy of better manipulation than I receive. I will stop visualizing myself as I appear to others when I walk into a room, analyzing my every move myself I deserve to be respected, not treated as an object, either by strangers.or myself.

First Amendment Essay -- Governmental Freedom Constitution Essays

First AmendmentThe modern American conception of freedom of livery comes from the principles of freedom of the press, and freedom of religion as they genuine in England, starting in the seventeenth century. The arguments of people like John Milton on the importance of an unlicensed press, and of people like John Locke on ghostlike toleration, were all the beginning for the idea of the freedom of speech.By the year of 1791, when the First Amendment was ratified, the idea of freedom of speech was so widely accepted that it became the primary, and a very important issue in the amendment. Freedom of press came with it to insure that the written and printed as well as oral communication was protected coition shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press.From the 1791 and until the beginning of the twentieth century the idea of freedom of speech and the freedom of press was not interfered in by the judicial system. And only during World War I did the Supreme Co urt actively start to work on the issue of the freedom of speech/press of the First Amendment. In 1919 cases like Schenck vs. United States and Abram vs. United States did the new interpretation of the First Amendment come into place.Schenck vs. United States was argued on January 9 and 10, 1919. The first charges were ground on him breaking the Espionage Act of June 15, 1917, because he was getting on the way of the governments recruiting practices, Act of May 18, 1917, while the country was at war with German Empire. The endorse charge was a conspiracy to commit an offense against the United States, to use the mails for the transmission of the things that were declared to be non-mailable by title 12, 2, of the Act of June 15, 1917.What happened was, that in 1917, when the American troops were away fighting the war, the general secretary of the Socialist party, Charles T. Schenck, and the members of the party mailed between 15,000 and 16,000 pamphlets to draftees. Those pamph lets described draftees as a little more than a convict and tried to convince them to resist conscription. The case was decided March 3, 1919. Mr. Justice Holmes delivered the opinion of the entire Court. He stated that in many places and in ordinary times the defendants in saying all that was said in the circular would have been within their constitutional righ... ...ts to change the mind of the country. Now aught can suppose that the surreptitious publishing of a silly leaflet by an unk right awayn man, without more, would present any immediate danger. The ultimate good desired is better reached by free trade in ideas the best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the competition of the merchandise. That at any rate is the theory of our Constitution. It is an experiment. While that experiment is part of our system I think we should be eternally vigilant against attempts to check the demonstration of opinions that we loathe unless they so i mminently threaten immediate interference with the lawful and pressing purposes of the law that an immediate check is required to save the country. So now because of this case the give the sack and present danger speech had to become imminent danger speech to be punished.In the case of Schenck vs. United States the decision undertake civil rights, by creating the clear and present danger rule. But in Abrams vs. United States the civil rights have been expanded, because now just simply a clear dangerous speech wouldnt be punished, it would have to be an imminent danger speech.

Transcendence in Marilynne Robinson’s Housekeeping Essay -- Robinson H

Transcendence in Marilynne Robinsons Housekeeping William H. Burke suggests that transience in Marilynne Robinsons Housekeeping is a type of pilgrimage, and that the rigors and self-denials of the transient bread and butter are necessary spiritual conditioning for the valued crossing from the experience of a realness of loss and fragmentation to the sensing of a world that is whole and complete (717). The world of reality in Housekeeping is one fragmented, isolated, and arbitrary as glimpses one has at night through and through lighted windows (Robinson 50). Many of the characters that precede ruth in the narrative rebel against something in this world that is not right. Edmund Foster, her grandfather, escapes by train to the Midwest and his house is no more a human stronghold than a grave (3). His daughters, Molly, Sylvie, and Helen, all abandon their home and their mother Helen, in fact, makes the greatest leap away from the world into death when she cannot effectively deal wit h the expectations placed on her to set up housekeeping in Seattle with husband and children (14). Ruth takes up a transient life with her mentor and aunt, Sylvie, to escape from history and the past into a new life, a new awareness. Crucial to this spiritual awakening is the abandonment and the isolation of the self. Transience is Ruths escape from the impermanent illusory world, a world that rejects one of the tenets of transience, that the perimeters of our wanderings are nowhere , in favor of fixity and stasis (218). She acknowledges the worlds illusory nature when she admits that she has never distinguished readily between thinking and dreaming, and that Everything that falls upon the eye is apparition, a sheet dropped over the worlds genuine workings... ...orld (219). Works CitedBurke, William H. Border Crossinsgs in Marilynne Robinsons Housekeeping. Modern Fiction Studies. 37 (Winter 1991) 716-724.Mallon, Anne-Marie. Sojourning Women Homelessness and Transcendence in H ousekeepking. Critique 30 (Winter 1989) 95-105. Miller, Heather. Grace Through Isolation in Herland, Housekeeping, and Ellen Foster. Masters Thesis. University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg. December 1991.Ross, Dianne Lillian. The Circle in the Waters Unity and Visions of Regeneration and Immortality in Housekeeping, To the Lighthouse, and Surfacing. Masters Thesis. UVA May 1986Schuler, Carol. Crossing the Boundaries with M/Other beyond Dualism into the Dream of a World made Whole in Marilynne Robinsons Housekeeping. Masters Thesis. California State University, Stanislaus. May 1994.

Deciphering Low-Carb Diet Jargon :: Nutritio

Deciphering Low-Carb Diet JargonThe medical world is a complicated one with constant changes in what is recommended for good health. Trying to keep up with current information is challenging enough, but deciphering the technical jargon can be the most confusing part. The unhopeful-carb diet craze exploded into the media with Atkins, The Zone, and the South bound Diet. Accompanying these names are words such as glucose and fructose with many people know are different forms of sugar. But what do most of these other common words and phrases mean? What are insulinemia, glycemia, and a glycemic index? They are frequently used, but what do they mean? First of all, the goal of the hapless carb bars and snacks is to reduce the postprandial (after a meal) insulin levels. Insulin levels are important for health reasons, particularly diabetes. It is well- known that there is increasing concern over the rising corpulency and diabetes rates in this country. Glycemia is the presence of glucos e in the blood. Hypoglycemia is an abnormal decrease of sugar in the blood. It is important to test people with diabetes regularly for their glycemic status because they rescue certain glycemic goals of where their blood sugar level needs to be and this can vary from person to person. This is where the glycemic index comes into play. The glycemic index is a ratings system for food base on their glycemic response, which is the speed at which a food is able to increase a persons blood glucose level. White bread is an example of a food with a high glycemic index. Foods with a high glycemic index break down into sugars more quickly than those with a low index. Studies show that foods with a low glycemic index may help to manage diabetes by helping to control glucose levels. With the growing diabetes trend this information could e crucial for maintaining health for those with diabetes. Insulinemia is the presence of an abnormally high concentration of insulin in the blood. Insulin is i mportant in order to get the sugars out of our blood and into organs or storage.

Did The Congress Made Amendment 14 To Punish The South? :: essays research papers

Did The coition Made Amendment 14 to Punish the South?Amendment 14 punished the south for the entire rising, and the CivilWar. The way that Congress do the justice made it calculate that it was helping theFreedmen, however, most of the sections are directed to the south, or made sothat the only peck who would violate these sections would be the southernstates.      separate 1 states that Ex-slaves made citizens if they have been bornin the lead together States. This part doesnt hurt the south, in fact, it gives themand advantage on the number of reps in the House. It also helps the freedmensince it is big(p) them full rights as U.S. citizens and equality in the U.S.     Paragraph 2 states that when a state denies citizens (freedmen) theright to vote, its federal agency shall be reduced. This is obviously hurtingthe southern states since the southerners didnt necessity the freedmen voting, theywould be losing their representation in the House. However, for this to beeffective, the person must meet the current voting requirements.     Paragraph 3 states that People who have been in rebellion are unentitledfor federal and state office. In other words, if you were a military orpolitical leader for the Confederate States of America, than you cant stay fresh anyUnited States, or somebody state office. This is punishment to those leadersof the Confederacy who have committed an act of treason. This is a suitablepunishment for these people who are non suited to hold any office.     Paragraph 4 states that debts incurred in aid of rebellion are void.This drastically hurts the people who supported the south. If someone had soldproducts to the south, expecting that afterwards the war they would get paid a greatsum of money, than they would get nothing from the United States government andnothing from those states. This was a sort of "payback" for those people whoaided th e south.     These number 1 four paragraphs, which three of them have to do with hurtingDid The Congress Made Amendment 14 To Punish The South? essays research papers Did The Congress Made Amendment 14 to Punish the South?Amendment 14 punished the south for the entire rebellion, and the CivilWar. The way that Congress made the law made it seem that it was helping theFreedmen, however, most of the sections are directed to the south, or made sothat the only people who would violate these sections would be the southernstates.     Paragraph 1 states that Ex-slaves made citizens if they have been bornin the United States. This part doesnt hurt the south, in fact, it gives themand advantage on the number of reps in the House. It also helps the freedmensince it is giving them full rights as U.S. citizens and equality in the U.S.     Paragraph 2 states that when a state denies citizens (freedmen) theright to vote, its represent ation shall be reduced. This is obviously hurtingthe southern states since the southerners didnt want the freedmen voting, theywould be losing their representation in the House. However, for this to beeffective, the person must meet the current voting requirements.     Paragraph 3 states that People who have been in rebellion are ineligiblefor federal and state office. In other words, if you were a military orpolitical leader for the Confederate States of America, than you cant hold anyUnited States, or individual state office. This is punishment to those leadersof the Confederacy who have committed an act of treason. This is a suitablepunishment for these people who are not suited to hold any office.     Paragraph 4 states that debts incurred in aid of rebellion are void.This drastically hurts the people who supported the south. If someone had soldproducts to the south, expecting that after the war they would get paid a greatsum of money, tha n they would get nothing from the United States government andnothing from those states. This was a sort of "payback" for those people whoaided the south.     These first four paragraphs, which three of them have to do with hurting

Did The Congress Made Amendment 14 To Punish The South? :: essays research papers

Did The Congress Made Amendment 14 to Punish the sulfur?Amendment 14 punished the south for the entire rebellion, and the CivilWar. The panache that Congress make the law made it seem that it was helping theFreedmen, however, most of the sections ar directed to the south, or made sothat the only people who would pause these sections would be the graystates.     Paragraph 1 states that Ex-slaves made citizens if they have been bornin the United States. This part doesnt hurt the south, in fact, it gives themand advantage on the emergence of reps in the House. It likewise helps the freedmensince it is giving them full rights as U.S. citizens and equality in the U.S.     Paragraph 2 states that when a state denies citizens (freedmen) theright to vote, its representation shall be reduced. This is simply hurtingthe southern states since the southerners didnt want the freedmen voting, theywould be losing their representation in the House. Ho wever, for this to beeffective, the person must meet the current voting requirements.     Paragraph 3 states that sight who have been in rebellion are ineligiblefor federal and state office. In other words, if you were a military orpolitical leader for the coadjutor States of America, than you cant hold allUnited States, or individual state office. This is penalty to those leadersof the Confederacy who have committed an act of treason. This is a suitablepunishment for these people who are not suited to hold any office.     Paragraph 4 states that debts incurred in aid of rebellion are void.This drastically hurts the people who support the south. If someone had sellproducts to the south, expecting that after the war they would get paid a greatsum of money, than they would get nothing from the United States government andnothing from those states. This was a sort of "vengeance" for those people whoaided the south.      These first four paragraphs, which three of them have to do with hurtingDid The Congress Made Amendment 14 To Punish The South? essays research papers Did The Congress Made Amendment 14 to Punish the South?Amendment 14 punished the south for the entire rebellion, and the CivilWar. The way that Congress made the law made it seem that it was helping theFreedmen, however, most of the sections are directed to the south, or made sothat the only people who would violate these sections would be the southernstates.     Paragraph 1 states that Ex-slaves made citizens if they have been bornin the United States. This part doesnt hurt the south, in fact, it gives themand advantage on the number of reps in the House. It also helps the freedmensince it is giving them full rights as U.S. citizens and equality in the U.S.     Paragraph 2 states that when a state denies citizens (freedmen) theright to vote, its representation shall be reduced. This is obviously hurtingthe southern states since the southerners didnt want the freedmen voting, theywould be losing their representation in the House. However, for this to beeffective, the person must meet the current voting requirements.     Paragraph 3 states that People who have been in rebellion are ineligiblefor federal and state office. In other words, if you were a military orpolitical leader for the Confederate States of America, than you cant hold anyUnited States, or individual state office. This is punishment to those leadersof the Confederacy who have committed an act of treason. This is a suitablepunishment for these people who are not suited to hold any office.     Paragraph 4 states that debts incurred in aid of rebellion are void.This drastically hurts the people who supported the south. If someone had soldproducts to the south, expecting that after the war they would get paid a greatsum of money, than they would get nothing from th e United States government andnothing from those states. This was a sort of "payback" for those people whoaided the south.     These first four paragraphs, which three of them have to do with hurting

An Open Letter to Black Parents Essay

In renowned sports figure, Arthur Ashes, An Open Letter to Black P bents Send Your Children to Libraries, he talks about the fact that a college study is more important than the perks of becoming a professional athlete. While attending UCLA, Ashe came to the conclusion that Afri burn down Americans were more caught up in the hype of one sidereal day becoming a professional athlete, rather than obtaining a lasting college education/diploma. Ashe believes that African Americans should re-write their persona into one of profoundness and professionalism.Arthur Ashe states that the role models of the African American nine are primarily composed of athletes. Therefore, the young children in that society tend to model themselves after those plenty. Instead, Ashe wants to have those role models spread a message that a college education is far more important than being a professional athlete. For example, Ashe has stated many times to high school students that, For every hour you send aw ay on the athletic field, spend two in the library. These words are a very powerful message, especially to young adults still searching for their foretell in this world.In conclusion, although Arthur Ashe may be recognized as one of the greatest tennis players of his generation, his college diploma from UCLA is his proudest moment in life. In Richard Rodriguezs skin color he talks about the racism he experienced as a child. Rodriguez places a lot of emphasis on rhetorical devices throughout his essay. The rhetorical devices that Rodriguez primarily uses is, description and symbolism. through with(predicate) using these two rhetorical devices, Rodriguez is able to relate to the reader in a more personal level, in my opinion. Through description, Rodriguez is able to elaborate on certain details. Through using symbolism, he expresses theemotions and feelings that he feels.Richard Rodriguez writes this essay in order to inform people of the racism that he has experienced. Since Rodri guez was the one experiencing the racism, his essay coincides nicely with the rhetorical devices that he chose. Rodriguez is of the Mexican culture and he recalls times when he was a kid where he was being discriminated. Rodriguez writes that as a young child he was insulted and name called for being of the Mexican culture. He writes how he would never retaliate with another insult back because he would be so embarrassed. The reason as to why Rodriguez was being discriminated was because of his complexion.Through reading this story, it is just another example of how ignorant people are. There are many stories about how people have been discriminated against just due to the fact that they are from a different culture. Richard Rodriguez did the right thing in not retaliating or doing something stupid, in order to not suffer any consequences. Summary Dont let Stereotypes heave up Your JudgmentsIn Robert Heilbroners, Dont let Stereotypes Warp Your Judgments, he talks about the affects of stereotyping. Heilbroner discusses that stereotyping is evident in just about everywhere we are. The affects that stereotyping has on a person, as stated by Heilbroner, is it makes us inactive thinkers, and is harmful to those whom we are stereotyping.Heilbroners suggests that people who stereotype, do it because it helps make sense out of a highly confusing world (Heilbroner 373). This makes sense because we try to stick with up with answers to things we do not understand. Another theory that Heilbroner suggests as to why people stereotype, is because we are raised with a certain mindset about people. In his story Heilbroner gives the reader three ways to get rid of stereotyping. His first suggestion is to become aware of the standardized pictures in our heads, in other peoples heads, in the world around us (Heilbroner 374). The second suggestion is that we can become suspicious of all judgments that we allow exceptions to prove (Heilbroner 374). And lastly Heilbronersuggests that we can learn to be chary of generalizations of people (Heilbroner 375).After reading Robert Heilbroners essay, I became more aware to the large amounts of stereotyping that occurs in todays society. Although I was already aware, stereotyping not only has a negative effect on the person stereotyping, but on the person that is being stereotyped. Through stereotyping, one opens up a path that encourages horrible things such as racism and ignorance.

Principles Of Communication In An Adult Social Care Setting

Describe two ways how white plagueful parley potful affect relationships in an adult social care setting amid exclusives development the service, their carers, colleagues and other practitioners. By having useful communication inwardly a service you can encourage active participation from the service users, carers, colleagues and anyone else using the service. If stiff communication is used, you are capable to promote empathy and r separately a shared understanding.Identify three ways of finding out the communication and language adopts of an individual Asking the individual You would be immediately be able to establish their most effective way of communicating. By observing the individual You would be able to visually see if they need any aid to fall out Asking friends and family They will be able to inform you of the most effective way to extend and the most preferred by the individual Looking at the individuals care plan You would be immediately informed off the p referred method of communication and the way in which is best to communicate with the individualDescribe three factors to consider when promoting effective communication There are many dissimilar factors that need to be considered when using effective communication. You need to establish whether the person needs any aids to assist them when communicating. at once you have established this, you need to find the best workable way to communicate with them. The way in which you approach that person, does your body language need to be considered or your tone of voice? This could be so you find the person notion as comfortable as possible to ensure you they are reading your body language correctly.The environment may need to be adjusted, for example , loud noises or flashing lights could distract the person ,which could lead to ineffective communication. AV Describe three communicative and three no verbal communication methods and styles that a social care worker may use in an adul t social care setting. Verbal Vocabulary, knowing what vocabulary to use and not to use needs to be remembered as the person you are speaking to may not understand. Verbal The tone of your voice is very beta as the individual could misinterpret what you are trying to say.Verbal You need to ensure you are both speaking in the right language. Non Verbal The use of written words is beneficial to communicate with someone who is deaf or someone who is unable to talk. Non Verbal The use of body language is important as this can be misinterpreted by other people. Non Verbal Eye contact is important as it can reassure the other person that you are listening to them. Avi rationalize why it is important to respond to an individuals reactions during communication When you are communicating with someone it is important that you respond the correct way using different methods.This can reassure the individual that you understand them and can show that you are showing empathy. If you di d not show any response to that individual, it could lead them to becoming forbid or distressed as they may feel you do not understand them and they are enable to convey what they are trying to say. They may feel they cannot communicate with you which could lead to lack of confidence with in you. Avii Explain how an individuals background can influence the way they communicate. The individual that you are communicating with may only speak their native language.Gestures that they use may be different. They may respond to touching for example holding someones trade of hugging. The tone of voice that is used may be different to what they are used to. Aviii Identify three examples of barriers to communicate and explain how you could over come each barrier. A Noisy environment, which could distress the individual. The environment should be adjusted accordingly prior to your meeting with the individual. Communication Aids, if not used to could prevent communication You need to check which communication aids are needed.You need to check whether they are working, does the individual need a medical review, is that the correct aid for that person. Not allowing full time to listen, this could stop the individual being able to communicate their needs Finding time to listen to the individual , if they take a while to communicate , ensure you have freed up enough time, ensure you are being patient and are aware. Aix Describe two strategies you could use to clarify misunderstandings. Once you have communicated with an individual you could respond with a summarisation to clarify that you have understood.If you have not this could allow the person to correct you. If you are ensure of what someone has tried to communicate with you, you could seek clarification from another person involved with the individual. Ax A social care worker wants to enable more effective communication with individuals using the service. Explain how they could access extra corroborate or servic es that may be friendful. You could seek extra dungeon from the individuals family and friends, they may be able to service of process with data on the preferred method of communication and why they like using this to help you understand.Support could include attending GP appointments with that person regarding their communication needs. Speaking to their social worker who may be able to help with background entropy. Attending support groups to see how the individual communicates with other people. Speech and language services may be of help to educate you with different techniques and methods of communication. Translation services may help if you do not speak the individuals language. Task B Bi How would you explain the term confidentiality to Hannah?I would explain to Hannah that confidentiality is that Hannahs information should be treated confidently at respectively at all times. That Hannahs confidential information can be shared when it is needed to ensure effective care is delivered. Also, that Hannah has the right to object to her confidential information being shared and this will be respected. Before any information has been shared to anyone involved inwardly her care, this would have been explained and she would have needed to agree to her information being shared to benefit her health.There may be times when there are other obligations and duties that outbalance the obligations to confidently. This would purely be for the benefit of Hannahs care. To reassure Hannah, I would explain that all staff have to follow policies and procedures on a daily tail end ,to ensure confidently rules are followed and her information is treated with respect. Bii Describe the possible tensions that may arise between telling others of Hannahs decision and keeping this information totally confidently. Confidently could be breached as the wrong person could receive confidential information.Hannah could feel that her personal information is not being respected. T here could be safeguarding issues as Hannahs health could be affected. Biii Describe ways to maintain confidentiality in day to day communication. When discussing an individual it is important that there are not people present who should not be. When passing on information it is vital that you check the identity of the person who is receiving the information. Always keeping written records safe and do not leave files lying around for other people to access.When having private conversations always ensure you have privacy. Do not discuss person information outside of work. Biv Explain when and how a social care worker should get advice about confidentiality. If you are unsure if you are passing on confidential information to the right people or need some clarification, you could refer to you confidentiality policy within your workplace for information and guidance. If you felt that you or someone else has breach confidentiality within your workplace you could seek help and advice fr om your line manager.

Polticaal situation of nepal Essay

IntroductionThe mass movement of April 2006 in Nepal sought to restore parliament for the classless figure out to continue and to initiate a peace process for the end of a ten-year long armed affair. This required the Communist caller of Nepal (Maoist) to join pop competition which in turn necessitated the devising of a constitution to manage root causes of conflicts afflicting the nation. Hence, a Constituent Assembly (CA) option, that would pave the steering for an inclusive verbalise responsive of social diversity and sustainable peace, was seen as the compromise solution among all the political forces. A train of processes and correctts was thus set off resulting in the advent of current Nepali politics. A Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was signed between an alliance of the seven political parties (six after the merger of Nepalese Congress and Nepali Congress-Democratic) and the CPN (Maoist) on November 21, 2006. An impermanent Constitution drafted and the restore d parliament dissolved to pave the way for an interim legislature and interim establishment that included the CPN (Maoist) in 2007.The ruling seven-party alliance ( resort) announced substantive structural reforms, such as declaration of the country secular, federal and re creative activityan. Civilian control of Nepal Army (NA), guinea pigization of violet property, empowerment of the Premier as head of recount, abolition of the national unification day and substitution of the national anthem were announced as time went by. in that location were also reform measures such as greater inclusiveness regarding marginalized hatful in the CA, the bureaucracy and jurisprudence. However, all these measures hark back way allowed a neo-patrimonial regime to incubate, sapping the political leave behind needed to alter the policy and strategic development vital to transform the structural causes of conflicts. This has hindered efforts for cultural, social, scotch and political tra nsformation needed to establish a well-organized virtuous state capable of instituting sound participatory goernance.The political transition has remained exceedingly turbulent due to the open-ended nature of the conflict system. It is, therefore, hard to say whether Nepal has actually entered a post-conflict phase. The continuation of high political dynamics in the country now indicates a steady erosion of the writ of state and the low train of original and administrations stability. This has resulted in a new bargaining environment for armed non-state actors and movement-oriented ethno- regional forces thus furtherlimiting the scope for complex reforms, some(prenominal) involving long-term institutional restructuring and short-term policy interventions. The weakness of state institutions has further spoiled efforts to promote relief to vulnerable sections of the population and address conflict residues. friendly movements of marginalized groups women, Dalits (untouchable un derclass), Janajatis ( pagan groups), Aadibasis (indigenous groups) and Madhesis (people living in the southern plains) for identity, proportional type, federalism and self-determination and insurrectionary activities of two-dozen non-state armed actors have upset the coherence of state-society relations in an unprecedented manner.While the mainstream parties have beguile in restructuring the state, the social forces favor restructuring political parties to expand the social base of politics. As a result, the SPA has missed three deadlines (June 14 and 20 and November 22) for the CA preferences to draft a new constitution. It was forced to amend the Interim Constitution three times in eight months-(May 9, June 14 and December 18) to give in to rising demands that the political process was exacting and to give in to the voice of various agitating groups. Among the provisions included in the amendments the more probative ones empower the parliament to abolish the monarchy, if fou nd plotting against the CA elections, and decl are the country a federal democratic republic, subject to ratification by the elected CA, or even before that by a two-thirds legislators if the King poses a threat to the elections. in spite of voices emerging for a space for monarchy and efforts of CPN (Maoist), NC and CPN-UML to woo its supporters, King Gynendra remains removed from the power struggle.All this has not changed the political dynamics for the better. The Madhesi Peoples Rights Forum (MPRF), a group which organized violent protests in the Tarai where scores of people were killed last year, is demanding a fourth revision of the constitution to address the grievances of the Madhesis. The peace process kept in limbo by the political events appears to have been ultimately taken up with the 23-point accord reached among the SPA constituents on 23 December. It finally decided that it would establish a high level Peace Council and the six canonical pillars of peace within a month. Accordingly, the National Human Rights Commission of Nepal has been assigned to probe into rights violations during past emergency rule, managing cantonments and providing remuneration to Maoistcombatants, return of illegally seized public property, end to forced donation by Maoists, etc. It vows to hold the CA elections by April 10, 2008, has increased the human action of seats for CA from 497 to 601 and began a common process of electoral socialization through joint mass meetings.The process is marred by shared accusations. On January 16, Minister for Peace and Reconstruction R. C. Paudel, made a public call on all the agitating groups for dialogue and facilitate CA elections. He has to be more strategic with the ability to strike a balance between achieving the sympathetic rights protection objective and responding to changing narratives of discourse, contexts, actors, issues, rules and political priorities. Constituent Assembly ElectionsThe Election Commission (EC) ha s already published the CA election schedule and carry outd the election code of conduct from January 16. The parties contesting it will have to submit their closed list of candidates for proportional representation system by February 22, adjustment of candidature for direct voting will be opened from February 22 to 25 and the candidates will be given election symbols on March 2. The Interim Constitution recognizes the SPA but says that anyone else willing to register a new political party must submit 10,000 signatures to EC.Many opposition parties MPRF (Yadav), MPRF (Bishwas), Rastriy Prajatantra Party (RPP)-Nepal, Rastriya Janashakti Party (RJP), RPP, Nepal Sadbhava Party and Tarai-Madhesh Loktantrik Party (TMLP) have depicted the SPA as undemocratic in spirit and attitude and argued that setting the date for elections without creating a proper protection and political environment is meaningless. The MPRF and TMLP blaming the deployment of Special Task Force for creating terro r in Tarai and helping the Maoist-affiliated Young Communist League (YCL), have threatened to stage a decisive agitation if their demands are not addressed by January 18. Nepal Federation of Indigenous Nationalities (NEFIN), a coalition of 54 ethnic groups, has put its dilemma this way if it wages its movement, the SPA will be demolished if not, the SPA refuses to implement the 20-pint accord it signed with the government. The meeting of the high level seven-party coordinating committee, a SPA coordination implement, is currently discussing the possibility of conducting elections in two phases, keeping in mind the security situation in the Tarai.Itdecided to request the EC to postpone the writ of execution of the code of conduct for 15 days so that topical anesthetic bodies can be forced. Finance Minister R. S. Mahat has requested Nepals internationalist development partners to fleet an additional assistance of $4.76 million to implement the 23-point accord among the SPA and t o hold the elections. At the same time, an influential section of NC has warned of Tarai disintegration if election takes place in two phases. The decision of the government to distribute $15,870 to each legislator for the development of their constituency also stoked the fire of protest in the civil society. The pre-election perk out of the government ammunition chest does not make the election competitive process. It is such controversies that overturned the election apple-cart in the past. A badly designed election can easily inflame social divisions, fragment the political sphere, institutionalize sub-national conflicts and embroil the nation into the centrifugal pressure of regional geopolitics. Tarais GeopoliticsTwenty-two districts in Nepals southern plains bordering India constitute the Terai or Madhesh. It is fertile area and is linked to Nepals major supply routes to hills. After the declaration of secular state and talk about redistributive land reforms, the mucilage t hat bind hill and Tarai communities got lost. The Madhesi movement spearheaded by the MPRF wants the declaration of the Madhesh as an autonomous region, talks with armed Madhesi groups, balanced distribution of state revenue and income to Madhesh, proportional representation in all the governance institutions including the NA, appointment of chief administrators in Madhesh from the Madhesi communities, return weapons captured by Maoists to the concerned people and declaration of those killed during the Madhesh movement as martyrs including compensation for their families. The TMLP has denotative its desire to have its own state organs for the plains. The two radical components of Janatantrik Tarai Mukti Morcha (JTMM) demand international mediators like the UN to resolve their issues and a separate self-directed state. Indias assertion that Tarais demands should be addressed, has provoked a prickly reaction from various political forces.Premier Koirala who had earlier assertion tha t the Tarai problem can be resolved within a minute with Indias cooperation has led to suspicions about an Indian hand in theunrest. Indias main opposition, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), however, criticizes the Indian government for remaining silent on the collusion of Indian and Nepali communists for creating turmoil in both countries and quashing of the symbols of Nepals stability and wiz-Hindu state and monarchy. An open border with India, existence of co-ethnics across the border and affiliation of each group and political party with like-minded ones in India create a context in which resolution of conflict requires authorisation-building measures from both sides. The violent conflict in the Tarai has forced the hill people to migrate to safe places and create their own mechanisms in the area, like the Chure Bhavar Unity confederacy (CBUS) that positions itself in the foothills bordering the Terai and the mountains, for autonomy and self-defense.The autonomy movement in the M adhesh has snowballed into ethnic Tharus, Rais, Limbus, Tamangs, Gurungs, Magars, Dalits and Newars also demanding autonomous federal states based on the right to self-determination. But, there is no unity among Madhesi groups due to their multiple grade, language, religious and ethnic identities. For example, TMLP leadership is dominated by high caste groups, MPRF by intermediary caste groups and JTMM by lower caste groups. The governments Special Task Force (STF), deployed in Kathmandu and eight Terai districts, has failed to penetrate, divide and destroy criminal networks and create public security for local governance to operate. Nepals problems cannot be tackled without taking this regionalism into account and identifying ways to address it. No matter how one looks at this problem, it seems obvious that there is no armament solution. The political package must create a situation favorable to all groups where they see they have more to gain through peace than violence. An elec tion in a security and authority vacuum will neither have legitimacy nor ability to institutionalize democratic polity. Law and OrderThe Nepalese army has expressed its commitment to democracy and a nationally-owned security orbit reforms. But, Chief of Army Staff, Gen. R. Katawal clearly said No to amalgamate the CPN (Maoist) combatants. The UN has verified 19,602 politically indoctrinated Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) out of its total force of over 32,000. Premier G. P Koirala agrees with the armys viewpoint and has given options to Maoists- to integrate the PLA intoindustrial security groups or give them priority in foreign employment. Nepals total strength of security forces stands at 165,000 NA (92,000), the civilian police (48,000) and Armed Police Force (25,000). The NA is holed up inside barracks as per the peace accord. The existence of these two adversarial grammatical constructions does not volunteer any incentive for confidence building and to pursue a viable peace p rocess for the future. Similarly, without disarming all autonomous armed groups and improving civil-military relations, the chances of free and fair elections remain touchy. erosion of state monopoly on power, taxation and loyalty of citizens, harvest-festival of competitive violence and failure of statehood in governance have confiscated the states capacity to provide security in the country. As a result the ability of the political system to maintain balance of power between different governance organs is severely undermined which is telling on its capacity to inflict rule of law, provide service deli real and resolve the multi-layered conflict. SPAs control over the legislature, the executive director control over the judiciary and a lack of legitimate opposition have established monopoly rule. on that point is an absence of institutions protecting property rights and promotion of collective goods. Nepal has a very weak middle class and poor mediating agencies to protect th e rights and welfare of the poor. Tax contributes 12 percent to GDP and the contribution of public sector output to GDP is only about 7 percent. Foreign aid constitutes 70 percent of development outlays. Domestic revenue raising capacity is very poor. Easy borrowing from international institutions has established the governments autonomy from their tax paying citizens.As a result, the government is less concerned with institutional capacity of the state to deliver governance goals. The substantial contribution of remittance to GDP (17 percent) too has detrimental effect on the accountability of government. GDP growth rate of 2.3 percent hardly balances out the population growth of 2.2 percent. The daily per capita income of $ 1 puts Nepals human security condition at the bottom of adult male development statistics. Feudalism, caste hierarchy and patriarchy have suppressed social mobility of the underclass. This lack of social and economic security has made Nepals politics highly in flammable amidst radical appeals and increment frustration. Nepals bureaucracy, police and public institutions are highly politicized along partisan lines, de-motivated, show poor esprit de corps and weak to enforcerule of law and deliver essential public services. The rulers have no trust in the constitution, leading to its failure, Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, Laxman Aryal said on January 15. To him, the constitution emerged as a compromise among SPA constituents for the transition politics until the CA election is conducted. It, therefore, does not hold the principles of constitutionalism. He added, We saw nothing during its starting signal year, but chaos and deterioration of law and order. This condition has made national integrity system in stiff in controlling crime, corruption and impunity.Public institutions and enterprises are still monopolized by ruling parties. Sense of public trust in the authority, assuming that the government is trustworthy and a cting in the public interest, is sharply declining. neglect of a boundary between leaders personal and institutional interests has given birth to a political culture of clientalism although new social movements of women, youth, Dalits, indigenous people and ethnic groups are increasingly challenging the position of authority fixed at birth, lineage and patronage. They are seeking to remold the pre-modern political culture of mutual distrust, betrayal and revenge and into post-conflict modern culture of a shared future based on social justice, democracy and peace. Voice and Participation of MarginalizedThe struggle for human rights in Nepal for liberation, entitlements and social opportunities still remains unfinished. Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of Nepal (NHRC) K. N. Upadhaya stresses the need for joint efforts among the human rights organizations and individuals to mitigate human rights violations in an effective manner. The governments presence is felt to som e extent only in Kathmandu and some urban nodes. Killing, kidnapping, extortion, strikes, food shortages, rocketing prices, shrinking job opportunities and growing fear have deteriorated human rights conditions in the periphery. Last year, 130 civilians got killed by various forces. Seventy-two political parties have applied in the EC for registration. This number represents asymmetry and diversity in Nepalese social life. A number of social groups are struggling for social, gender and inter-generational justice in the party structure of mainstream parties. Internal party democracy is essential to make political power proportionalto its representativeness and end the fissiparous tendencies that have sapped their social integration potential.The country has 102 ethnic groups and more than 82 languages. No single group claims more than 18 percent of the population. This means it is a country of minorities and there is no institutional mechanism to prevent the minority from becoming a majority. Civil society groups are columnized along partisan lines. This condition has marred the possibilities for cooperative action for public service. Despite the legislation of the Right to Information Act, the media is unevenly distributed just like the per capita income and, therefore, people of backward and remote areas have no access to the public sphere in shaping the agenda. In contrast, the apex body of media persons, Nepal Federation of Journalists, revealed the condition of media freedom this way Between April 24, 2006 to December 1, 2007 one journalist was killed, one disappeared, 74 detained and 128 threatened. There were 203 attacks on media houses, 129 journalists lost their jobs and 55 media houses were shut down. Engagement of the International CommunityFor an international corporation caught in a fluid political climate, it will be hard to enlarge the development space as agreed in the Basic Operating Guidelines (BOG), other than relief and humanitarian supplie s. The presence of the international community in Nepal acts as a deterrence against excessive use of violence and abuse of human rights. Japan has put Nepal in the category of a fragile state. By definition, a fragile state creates a situation for humanitarian intervention owing to anarchy of free wills, poor governance and failure to enforce rule of law. India has often insisted that elections to the CA must take place on time at any cost, but remained silent when the SPA failed to create a favorable security and law and order situation.The European Union and the US are insisting that the security situation in Nepal must improve for a credible, free and fair election. On January 18, the US Ambassador to Nepal, Nancy J. Powell suggesting the government and political parties to fulfill earlier commitments made in the peace accord said, The CA canvas will not guarantee sustainable peace in Nepal. What is necessary for the sustainable peace is loyalty to the nation. On January 11, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon submitted his report to the UN Security Council proposing a six-month extension of UNMINsmandate to support Nepals peace process through CA elections. He has advised against downscaling the UNs presence, emphasizing that it could imperil prospects for a successful election, except in the cases of technical assistance which has already been provided. The UN too favors a credible CA election with improved security, governments designation in a dialogue with disgruntled groups and abolition of the culture of impunity. Unlike the EU, however, India, the US and China have geopolitical priorities.Indias economic consumption in bringing the SPA together against the monarchy in November 2005 and their joint struggle forced King Gyanendra to hand over power to the political parties. As the SPA established their monopoly over power and resources but failed to maintain security and rule of law, it evoked the security concern of neighbors. China has voiced agai nst any foreign intervention in Nepal, showed interest to actively involve itself in Nepals peace process, expressed anxiety about the events taking place in the Tarai and asked the Nepalese leaders to take independent decisions depending less on outside forces.Aid coordination and coordination of government-donor employments have become particularly important in Nepal, especially to engage both sides in abolishing the historical practice of clientalism and paternalism, building trust on each others role and engaging in multi-dimensional aspects of the peace-process, such as state-building, support to constitution-making, transport, communication, energy development, education, agriculture, rural development, pee supply, finance, health and sanitation and sustainable development. Conflict mitigation projects should involve rehabilitation of the damaged infrastructure and inbredly displaced people, rural reconstruction and eradication of the root causes of mal-development which, i n the first place, triggered the cycle of conflict. Expectation of People at the Grassroots LevelThe media and the political leaders have generated unrealistic expectations among the population that the CA is the panacea that will fulfill all their needs and desires. It was important to cast the message that CA is meant to frame a draft of the constitution and the necessary laws for governance. People at the basic level are expecting informed and reason-based knowledge about the constitution-making process, the suitability of theelection system, improvement in security and are concerned about political stability, cooperation from outside, avoidance of unnecessary foreign intervention, knowledge about the modern state, functions of political systems, government, political parties and leadership, enfranchisement of citizens and their stake-holding in public institutions, social cohesion, support in education, health and economic activities and social justice. Minorities are increasin gly questioning about their human rights in a majority dominated federal state.They want to know about their role in the multi-staged negotiation with the CA, suitability of federalism, concept of a republic and the vision of a New Nepal. Ordinary people also ask about the intricate election system that has been adopted and which presents a new challenge- what with the twin-ballot paper for voters and administration. FES training series on civic education has created a synergy as demands for such activities from various quarters have increased, advocacy documents have been utilized by all sides, resource persons interviewed by the media and published in the local papers. They were even involved in non-partners activities with the same advocacy resources. In general, our programs have streng pasted the civic competence of citizens as they can debate on equal impairment with their leaders and contest their view points.In many conflict-hit places, our activities provided space for di alogue among heterogeneous participants and directly contributed to building public opinion, democratic will-formation and reconciliation. We also tried to back up participants to speak up and share their views rather than just receiving top-down dissemination of knowledge and information. In many places, they suggested to us to provide training to central level leadership and demanded more seminars in the districts and villages so that dialogues across diverse communities can build trust between conflict-torn societal groups and improve their relations with the state. Road in advanceA credible, free and fair election depends on the ability of the political parties to create a secure environment for political actors and voters, cross-party consensus on security plans in the Tarai, engagement of movement-oriented and armed non-state actors opposed to the elections in constructive dialogues to address their outstanding grievances, dispelling the threat of pro-monarchy forces through inclusive measures and a commonprocess of socialization and goal-orientation towards democratic peace. What happens if elections do not take place on April 10? In case the CA election does not take place as scheduled, then this constitution, parliament and government will suffer from legitimacy deficit. The first scenario is well articulated by Minister without Portfolio Sujata Korala, The constitution of 1991 will return.This will satisfy the conventional forces and its resistance to change. But, there will be a dangerous polarization between the radical and the conservative forces. The second scenario is the creation of a civilian government with the backing of NA. A CPN (Maoist) ideologue calls it a democratic coup, because civilian politicians, not the King, will be utilized. A lot of things depend on the move of the international community because Nepal is an aid-dependent country and its policy, power and legitimacy flow from it. Similarly, it requires to win the confidence of India, the US and China as they are geo-strategically enmeshed in Nepals internal developments. A group of civil society and opposition parties are opting for a broad-based national government to hold elections. The third scenario seems optimally satisfactory if the major incendiary groups are engaged in dialogue and national consensus. Civil society groups should serve as a mediating ground for all political perspectives and mobilize national and global

Lg Background

LG Google TV LG Google TV Executive summary When we chose the LG Google TV we had in mind that this product is a succssesful product which satisfied peoples postulate , and would be a great choice for making a marketing plan. In this marketing plan, we will discuss the following * company Background. * The challenge that LG Company went through to have this product. * Companies SOWT analysis (Strengths , opportunities , weaknesses and threats) * Company Background lifes good or LG company was originally established in 1958 from two Korean companies ( lucky and GoldStar).They produce radios, washing machines , TV , laptops and air conditioners . in 1994 ,GoldStar gained sponsorship from The 3DO Company to make the first 3DO Interactive Multiplayer. In 1995 ,GoldStar was renamed LG electronics of the US. In 2007, LG solar Energy exit LG to supply polyisicon to LG Electronics for more production . in 2008, LG received its solar-panel manufacturing pool. Nowadays LG become an internat ional leader and technology in consumer electronics, TV and smart phones. And its one of the vanadium business units- Home Entertainment ,AC and etc. LG MissionLG mission statements are to become a global digital leader who can make its customers happy and satisfied through the new products. Its explains its goal to be innovate electronics company in the world. Therefore they provide customers with utmost satisfaction through leadership. The fundamental insurance policy of development is to secure product leadership that the customers may have the utmost satisfaction. LG Vision LG electronics set its own vision into mid and long vision afresh to rank among top three electronics ,information, and telecommunication firm in the world people.LGs vision to de sojournr innovative digital products and services that make its customers live better because its slogan is lifes better. LG electronics environmental product policy is to committee provide a better experience for its customers , by change to environmental protection efforts, and offering green values. Value Chain In value chain management is a physical materials needed to produce the flat-screen displays locomote along the value chain so as to lower costs and increase overall efficiency. In value chain analysis is to study the of import rationalizegs in human resources function.In addition, the newest Google TV has been the outsourcing of Human resources especially . in primary value chain activities include which is include primary activity description inbound logistics. The Challenge LG and Google. The best of all worlds Merge the power of Google, the boundless content of the Internet and one of the most innovative TVs ever made, and in a very short announcement , LG told the world that its OLED TV and Ultra Definition TV panels, in 55in and 84in sizes respectively, would be open before the year is through.A much-anticipated Google TV will likewise debut, utilise an updated Magic Motion remote control with integrated QWERTY keyboard. Australian availability for any of these models is uncertain, as is pricing. What is known about the LGs OLED TV is that they are using four pixels rather than the traditional three. with LG claiming reduced power consumption and brighter images due to this setup. Wide viewing angles are claimed to be especially broad due to an LG copyrighted algorithm that the company is calling its Colour Refiner.LG says its OLED TV will have an infinite contrast ratio, that is supposed to allow the TV to display perfectly foreboding(a) blacks and bright whites that is similar to real life colours . TV companies have previously made this claim for less-advanced LED TVs and it has turned out to be not true at any level. LG does tout the motion response rate of its 55in OLED TV, saying it is around 1,000 times faster than an LED or LCD screen, with lightsome and blur-free video the result.LGs OLED TV uses the companys Cinema 3D technology, which uses polar ised light to allow for smooth 3D playback and lighter, cheaper 3D glasses. And that its apparently more thin and appealing to the eyes of the customers. References 1. Study mode, 2013, LG background. online available at http//www. studymode. com/essays/lg=background-298003. html Accessed at March 18, 2013. 2. online available at https//www. facebook. com/LGRomania/app_304815564557 3. Knowledge inn, 2013, LG mission. online available at http//kninn. logspot. com/2011/07/lg-mission. html 4. LG website, 2013, LG vision. online available at http//www. lg. com/global/sustainability/environment/environmental-vision 5. Study mode, 2013, Value chain. online available at http//www. studymode. com/subjects/lg-value-chain-page2. html 6. PC world, 2013, LG shows off OLED, Google TV, Ultra Definition TVs at CES. online available at http//www. goodgearguide. com. au/article/411882/lg_shows_off_oled_google_tv_ultra_definition_tvs_ces_/ Accessed at 20 March 2013

Imitation of Jonathan Swift’s Satire “Modest Proposal”

AP English 7 October 12, 2012 The solution(Imitation of Jonathan Swifts Modest Proposal) It is sad thing to see our learning environment the place where we come to move sports, meet people, have a good sentence, learn many interesting things as a place where drugs are also associated. Furthermore, it is depressing to observe an legal kid become a person who just doesnt care about school due to the substance that made them not.The item that they started ads more to the sizable idea that it needs to end. Its clear and apparent that by all parties that this prodigious problem has affected and continues to affect our lives and needs to come to an end by having to deal with the pupils that do not care no reason about school and I have formulated a long plan to shrink if not illuminate this problem and that is by hosting a assembly in our institute for the students to come and try out all the drugsThis would be a great solution for the reason that students try the drugs and experie nce their affects so they will not be curious about the drug. What I have concluded is that the curiosity of the student followed by the peers pressure will make the student more susceptible to potentially buying drugs from the dealer that could have in fact treated the substance to be more addictive. By eliminating the main factor of curiosity would abolish the first step of a student taking or buying the drug.Furthermore, by the school providing the drugs would make it the safest way to get the curiosity out of their system. For example, the school may provide safe items to use the drugs. I bank that every other way to tackle this problem is futile since everything that we try is not working as we hope it should, like using a chase after to track down drugs is just plain dumb and threating the students with not being able to participate in school activities for a set amount of time if cot is unheard of.

Electronic Medical Record Implementation: Costs and Benefits

Electronic Medical Record Implementation Costs and Benefits Sheryl L. Venola Assignment 3 (24 July 2011) NURS 517 Intro to Health C be Financing Saint Xavier University Professor Dr. Roger Green, DNP, MSN, BSN Abstract This paper discusses the adoption of an electronic medical examination record ar dropment purchased by Howard regional Health System in Kokomo, Indiana the rationale behind its timing and choice in expenditure the ramifications of non implementing the agreement (e. g. recent well(p)ness perplexity legislation requirements) the eudaimonias to the agreement as well as to the unhurried roles it serves, and a cost effectiveness analysis.Additionally, the American Recovery and Reinvestment funds Act of 2009 is discussed including compliance mandates that leave al matchless require desirable suppliers and health administer institutions to meet electronic health technology implementation deadlines or face no compensation for their implementation as well as redu ctions in Medi perplexity and Medicargon reimbursements. Also included atomic number 18 discussions of the purposeful use guidelines established by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid and the differences between electronic medical records and electronic health records. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of electronic medical records are detailed.In response to the to changes in the health care delivery system as a result of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) sign-language(a) into law in March of 2010, Howard regional Health System (HRHS) has recently purchased the Cerner electronic medical record (EMR) system at a cost of $22,000,000. consort to chief executive officer, James Alender, accountable care is the focus of this change in addition to stimulus money for electronic health record (EHR) system implementation, which could offset their initial expenditure by approximately $3,100,000 based on the garishness of Medicare business the organization had in 2008 (Munsey, 2011) .This monetary investment comes in the viewing of health information technology implementation requirements set forth in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). The Recovery Act specifies that eligible providers and hospitals with a fix Medicare and Medicaid patient populations must(prenominal) adopt EHR systems by 2015 or face reduction in their compensation under these programs (Department of Health & Human Services DHHS, 2009).Additionally, the act designate funds to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to assess existing EHR systems and to provide incentives for eligible providers and hospitals in implementing such systems. With continued funding and legislative measures affecting the organizations monetary future, the adoption of the Cerner system seems to be one of the most important steps in ensuring its financial security in the years to come.If hospital executives and the Board of Trustees were to do by the requirements set forth in the AARA and ACA legislation, the institution would be in serious jeopardy of losing non all is share of federal funding, but its ability to record in health care delivery on any(prenominal) level at all. This would signal their demise and would certainly affect the surrounding community as it is one of two hospitals in Kokomo, Indiana, and is the barely health care organization of its size in this region of the state.The patients Howard regional serves go out benefit from electronic save of their health and medical information in many ways. Alender states that Kokomos snowbirds should have access to their records so they can be as mobile as they are, suggesting that this lead reduce health care costs by reducing extra of tests, if treatment is obtained away from home. He goes on to assert that digital records will concede more efficient movement of patients through the system consent toing seriously ill patients to move more quickly through the emergency department, and virtually separate acute care departments within the system.Additionally, if that same patient requires further care away from HRHS, the treating hospital would have access to the previous records so that work already completed is not repeated (Munsey, 2011). Their medical information could be updated with each visit rather than their having to provide the same information over and over again (Gurley, 2003). Gurley in addition agrees that because patients and providers are go informed through electronic record-keeping, there is less duplication of testing as well as enhanced treatment coordination among health care providers.Along with the patients, the hospital reaps many tangible and intangible benefits from EMR as well. The information in the electronic record is easily accessible to four-fold clinicians at multiple locations at the same time, with nearly immediate retrieval time. For this reason, it is updated frequently and is available for access at any workstation whe never the information is required making time dog-tired with patients more efficient (Gurley, 2003). According to Shi and Singh (2003, p. 65), one of the most important asp viperects of electronic records is the integration of specific patient profiles with clinical closing making tools built into the bundle which provide evidence-based exercising reminders and guidelines for effective, efficient treatment. This type of alert system can result in reduction of medication errors and in appropriate treatment options, providence both the patient and the clinician from harm. The entropy analysis capability of the EMR can also be used to identify developments among patient populations allowing for early intervention when indicated.It can also be utilized to identify areas in which the organization may need to expand or scale back depending on the trends the entropy indicates (Dolan, 2011). Having used the Cerner system in the past, this RN noted that with the clinical record being streamlined in such a way that narrative documentation was necessary only by exception, completing it required less time, which left more time for bedside care along with completion of educational requirements, which were also mostly computerized.Hence, the nest egg could be significant and provide for increased nurse satisfaction related to the ability to provide more actual patient care as well as complete proficiencies without having to stay after a shift or come in on a day off. As mentioned above, EMR can reduce duplication of services, assist in fast-tracking acutely ill patients, reduce the duplication of tests and services that arent medically necessary (e. g. the patients condition has not changed substantially), allow clinicians to spend less time on documentation possibly reducing overtime, each of which can result in cost savings for the institution.According to Randall T. Huling younger , MD, president of Olive Branch Family Medical Center in Olive Branch, Mississippi, since switching over to EMR in January of 2010, they have increased revenue by an estimated $650,000 with an one-year cost reduction of more than $85,000. Additionally, they have been able to raise provider productivity by 10,000 visits, raise their fee collection percentage from 68 to 72 percent, and increase the charges per patient from $157 to $172 (Byers, 2010).Wang et al (2003) performed a five-year cost-benefit analysis using primary data from several internal medicine clinics, using their own internally positive EMR system, utilizing a health care organization perspective framework and a conventional paper-based medical record as the reference point. Costs of implementation were approximated to be $3,400 per provider in the first year and included redesign of workflow processes, extraction of data from paper charts, and training.Yearly maintenance cost, including system and network organisation and additional technical support personnel, were estimated to be $1,500 per pr ovider annually. The temporary loss of productivity resulting from the transition to an electronic from a paper system, was interpreted using a decreasing loss rate of 20% in month one, 10% in the second month, and 5% in the third, returning to baseline in the future(a) months. With annual averages for provider revenues, this cost amounted to $11,200 in the first year.Although their five-year net benefit per provider was $86,400 and the net financial return to a health care organization from using an ambulatory medical record system is positive across a wide range of assumptions (Wang, et al, 2003, p. 401), the authors cautioned that several inconstants could affect the net revenues organizations could expect. The patient combine can affect revenues depending on the number of capitated versus fee-for-service patients served by the health care organization. With capitated arrangements, savings to the patient resulting from decreased use of exercising of services, revenues accrue t o the provider.However, less utilization of services in fee-for service arrangements result in loss of revenue to the provider, but the payer (i. e. the insurer) saves in expenses. They did postulate that these insurers might provide incentives to providers using EHR realizing that their net profit could be increased with more providers utilizing these systems, The battlefield evaluated cost savings from drug suggestions and warnings provided by the EMR software, which aided in prescribing of formulary drugs and prevention of adverse drug events.However, the study was not able to evaluate the intangible cost savings from averted malpractice claims, injury to patients, or reduced quality of life of clients. Additional tangible and intangible savings that were not included due to unavailableness of sufficient data were reductions in malpractice premium costs, decreased staffing needs, less paper charting-related storage and supply costs, increased provider productivity, generic drug substitutions, enhanced reimbursement resulting from proper coding, and reduced denials related to insufficient documentation of medical necessity (Wang et al, 3003 p. 402).Limitations of the study cited by the authors included the fact that the interrogation model was centered on primary data from their institution, published literature estimates, and an expert opinion panel which they convened. They also conceded that EMR implementation might produce other costs, including greater system integration expense for larger institutions dependant on the complexity of the various system interfaces pick upd. Additionally, although effectiveness of electronic medical record interventions has been well-established in inpatient settings, there is less certainty of their effects in the outpatient environment.Other costs could be related to decreased or lost productivity during unlooked-for network or computer system downtime, reassignment of clinical staff, or redesign of the workflow pro cess (Wang et al, 2003, p. 402). Obviously the above results are based on one study utilizing results from a group of ambulatory clinics making it difficult to extrapolate data to a hospital setting even when that hospital has significant outpatient programs. Indeed, Thompson and Fleming (2008) define questions regarding the uality and quantity of data found in existing literature, suggesting that health care institutions be cautious in their information sources in club to be better informed in the EMR decision-making process. The authors state that amount of comprehensive studies are lacking requiring hospitals to obtain more sources containing information they are seeking and rigorously compare data so that they can better extrapolate the results to their individual organizations (Thompson & Fleming, 2008). They also caution using staff time savings as a factor unless that variable is given a value and that it is used to actually cut costs.For example, if an average of 30 minute s per staff member is realized in utilization of the EMR, how will that impact staffing? Will staffing needs be reduced allowing for fewer staff members per shift, resulting in actual cost reductions? If staff are able to complete other duties that would have required use of overtime or coming in on days off, this would also decrease expenditures. However, the authors point out that staff members are often allowed to perform other tasks that dont result in salary reductions, although this is implicit when staff time saving related to EMR is discussed (Thompson & Fleming, 2008).It is obvious that the decision to adopt an electronic medical record is not an easy one to make given all the variables discussed previously, but the information presented thus far has not taken into account the more recent changes produced by health care reform. These changes are discussed in the following paragraphs. The American Reinvestment and Recovery Act provides incentives for eligible providers (EP) and health care organizations (i. e. those who serve a defined percentage of Medicare and Medicaid recipients) for the implementation of EHR.The use on EMR and EHR are have often been used interchangeably, but they are not the same. An electronic medical record is the legal record of the care a patient receives from a health care provider or institution during their make for with either entity. The electronic health record belongs to the patient and encompasses the entirety of their care across all providers within a community, region or state (Garets & Davis, 2006, pp. 2-3). For the purposes of reimbursement, however, providers must use a certified EHR (EHR Incentives, p. ). The recovery Act has appropriated $140,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2015, with an additional $65,000,000 for 2016 to be used for administrative funding. Funds are to be made available until completely utilized. In coordination with the Office of the National Coordinator (ONC) for Health Inform ation Technology, CMS will develop the policies, such as the definition of meaningful use, needed to implement the incentive program (DHHS, 2009). In addition, it will be necessary to provide education to eligible participants to facilitate their understanding of all the conditions and guidelines regarding their eligibility, the option of Medicare or Medicaid incentive programs, the incentive payments, and the demonstration of meaningful use. Recovery Act reporting compliance will require guidance to individual states, which will involve Federal and State staff time and require modification of accounting and payment data reporting systems (DHHS, 2009).When the aforementioned requirements were set forth by the DHHS in 2009, the meaningful use guidelines had not yet been established. Following is a link to the summary overview for meaningful use objectives of EHR* (Blumenthal & Tavenner, 2010) as it currently stands, which outlines the steps individual providers and health care inst itutions (hospitals, ambulatory care centers, clinics, et al) must take in order to receive stimulus funds for the costs associated with implementing electronic health systems (EHR).The initial payments will be made beginning in 2011 depending on each states timing in adoption of the Medicare and Medicaid programs. For hospitals, the calculation is based on the volume of Medicare and or Medicaid patients served, but the baseline payment is $2,000,000. Each program is separate, but EPs and institutions can apply for one or both programs, however if they choose only one program, they cannot later add the other, so it benefits them to choose both at the outset since they can drop out of either one at any time (EHR Incentives). Given the stakes of not participating, providers should work diligently to eet all the requirements set forth in order to maximize the return on investment they should obtain in simply adopting EHR. The incentives offered will merely help them realize those retur n sooner rather than later. Finally, given the state of internet security and the regimens desire to push providers toward electronic data capture, it is only natural that there would be concerns regarding EMR and EHR technology. Advantages of EHR over paper records include an expansive storage capability, availability of the data from many access points at the same time, and nearly immediate retrieval time (Gurley, 2003).The paper record is fragmented and depending on the charts used (e. g. some tend to fly open when dropped, causing paper to be scattered), pieces of the record can be lost. Additionally, when a patient is hospitalized more than once, their old chart must be retrieved in order to provide continuity of care. Electronic systems bypass this and allow clinicians to obtain information from previous visits much more quickly allowing the patient to have a streamlined entry to and exit from the system.Electronic health records also have built-in medical alerts and reminder s allowing providers to be notified of abnormal lab results, emf drug interactions, and timing of tests required for monitoring blood levels associated with certain conditions or as a side effect of medications. It can also provide evidence-based practice plans for certain diseases and disorders facilitating the providers choices in judging the right path in caring for each patient. The electronic software allows the clinician to capture information modify them to provide payers with the outcome based criteria they require in reimbursing the physician.Finally, EHR provides a major step in ensuring patient safety by clearly written order entry by physicians avoiding the mistakes that can occur with handwritten orders when those entries are illegible (Gurley, 2003). The major disadvantage of EHR adoption appears to be the costs associated with implementing them. According to Kent Gale, start-up costs could range from between four and five million dollars for a smaller (200-bed) hosp ital to $100,000,000 for an organization with three hospitals. He went on to tate that a typical 400-bed facility with a more extensive EHR would likely spend between $20,000,000 and $30,000,000 (Byers 2010). Also, unless one is technologically-savvy, there can be considerable learning needs on the part of physicians and staff. In these cases, it is much better to have systems that are more intuitive and user-friendly in order to get everyone onboard. As previously mentioned, privacy concerns are at the forefront in peoples minds where electronic documentation is concerned.Security measures must be ever-evolving in order to meet the challenge and audits of access to medical data must be done to ascertain the appropriateness of information access. Paper records have also had the potential for unauthorized access without the knowledge of the patient or provider and these invasions of privacy are much harder to detect (Gurley, 2003). Essentially, the electronic record has its advantage s and disadvantages, but with all the benefits they can provide to patients, providers, insurance companies, as well as the government in collection of statistics, it appears to be the best choice for all concerned.With a great deal of effort and constant vigilance, electronic health records can provide for safer, more cost efficient care, and conserve resources for use in other areas that are currently lacking. I believe that in the end, Howard Regionals decision to adopt EHR will result in huge savings and increased revenues that will benefit not only the organization, but the communities they serve. References Blumenthal, D. , & Tavenner, M. (2010, noble-minded 5). The Meaningful Use Regulation for Electronic Health Records. New England Journal of Medicine, 363, 501-504. Retrieved from http//ww. nejm. rg/doi/full/10. 1056/NEJMp1006114? ssource=hcrc Byers, J. (2010, November). EMR implementation One day at a time. CMIO Information, inference & Effectiveness in Medicine, Digital. CMIO. net, 10-12. Retrieved from http//d27vj430nutdmd. cloudfront. net/5165/51383/51383. pdf Department of Health and Human Services Report (2009). Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Medicare and Medicaid Incentives and Administrative Funding. Retrieved from http//www. hhs. gov/recovery/reports/plans/hit_implementation. pdf Dolan, P. L. (2011, May 2). Electronic medical records What your data can tell you.American Medical Association American Medical News. Retrieved from http//www. ama-assn. org/amednews. EHR Incentives Eligibility. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 18, 2011, from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services website https//www. cms. gov/pf/printpage. asp? ref=http//www. cms. gov/ehhttps//www. cms. gov/pf/printpage. asp? ref=http//www. cms. gov/ehhttps//www. cms. gov/pf/printpage. asp? ref=http//www. cms. gov/EHRIncentivePrograms/15_Eligibility. asprincentiveprograms/01_Overview. asprincentiveprograms/01_Overview. asp Garets, D. , & Davis, M. (2006, January 26).Electroni c Medical Records vs. Electronic Health Records Yes there is a difference White Paper. Retrieved from A HIMSS AnalyticsTM website http//www. himssanalytics. org/ Gurley L. (2003). Advantages and Disadvantages of the Electronic Medical Record. American Academy of Medical Administrators, 2004. Retrieved from http//www. aameda. org/MemberServices/Exec/Articles/spg04/Gurley%20article. pdf Munsey, P. (2011, March 26). Howard Regional up to the challenge. Kokomo Perspective. com. Retrieved from http//www. kokomoperspective. com Shi, L, & Singh, D. A. (2008).Delivering health care in America A systems approach. Sudbury, MA Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Thompson, D. L. , & Fleming, N. S. (2008, July). Finding the ROI in EMRs. Healthcare Financial Manager, 62(7), 76-81. Retrieved from http//www. hfma. org/publications/hfm-Magazine/hfm-Magazine Wang, S. J. , Middleton, B. , Prosser, L. A. , Bardon, C. G. , Spurr, C. D. , Carchildi, P. J. , Bates, D. W. (2003, April 1). A cost benefit analys is of electronic medical records in primary care. American Journal of Medicine, 114(5), 397-403. Retrieved from http//www. amjmed. com/article/S0002-9343(03)00057-3/fulltext

Behind the scenes of how coffee influences a girl, times three

Believe it or not, a good coffee digest determine a girls mood. We wake up in a bad mood until the coffee is in our hands. The first imbibe of coffee taken influences how girls will process finishedout the day. A bad coffee results to a ill-natured girl and a good one resulting in a much than positive way. Girls will be pleasant to be around to say the least. Peoples moods play a huge role In how someone day will go. As well as Impacting the ones surrounding the girl. Needless to say, coffee controls a girls actions. Initially, a portion of caffeine motivates a girl to do many thin outgs.Some being working hard, staying focus, and being adequate to multicast. The three to five hour span of stimulating the central nervous system, keeping someone focused is very helpful for the time being. One dropfall to drinking coffee is the caffeine crash. Girls look medieval the negatives, drinking it anyway to get things done in a timely fashion. An equally important power as to wh y coffee is such an influential substance in a girls life when it comes to motive is how it affects their grades. It alps many study and prepare wisely for a test.Motivation is an essential to a girls daily life. umber happens to be the key to success In most females eyes. Yet coffee may affect how girls act motivationally speaking and their attitudes towards the universe, the look of having coffee has a significance to girls. Society revolves around the word cool In this generation. That being said, someone with a coffee In their hand walking down the school mansion house or vigorously crossing the city street on the way to work. One feels superior to some other that holds reams of power. A sensation of confidence rushes through your body.The one cup of coffee a girl drinks has more meaning than just loading up on caffeine to get a person through the day. It symbolizes confidence and power. On another hand, it can take a turn for the worsened. Addiction is characterized by the r epeated, unequivocal seeking or use of a substance. A physical dependence on something is what they would call an accommodation to a substance. Not always does the substance have to be something dangerous or Illegal. drinking chocolate for mannequin is not a harmful Item, but the consumption f coffee can advance to worse problems.Too much leads to heart palpitations and the Jitters. Feeling not so powerful or confident and more identical a zombie that TLD get enough sleep. The way people drink coffee can be crucial. Some girls drink It to be What they dont understand is that not receiving the correct amount of nutrients can slow down your metabolism, causing you to actually gain weight. Substituting coffee in for meals can progress into worse diseases. pickings care of your body is important. In todays life outer beauty means a lot more than it should to people.Causing girls to put themselves at risk in many ways. In conclusion, that drink made from coffee curtilage has multi ple significances in a girls role. Not only by controlling ones mood, to compel a persons actions and determination, or even indicate a sense of confidence while holding a cup of coffee. Coffee has its positive and negative influences on girls. Some females using coffee as an excuse to be thin or look superior to the world. Maintaining coffee supplements throughout the day is very important. Once you have had it, you can never go without.

Porsche Cayenne Case Study Essay

1. Why is Porsche launching the Cayenne product?a. To leverage its brand across a wide range of product categories2. What are the benefits and risks of the Cayenne launch?a. Risksi. Cayenne would join a agonistical and crowded SUV marketii. Potential for new entrants threatens sustainability of Porsches sales forecasts iii. Launching a luxury SUV was an overpriced bet for Porsche iv. SUVs were under attack in the U.S. by cultural criticsv. Potentially damage Porsche brand and change shape away loyal customersb. Benefitsi. forget diversify Porsche products for protection against potential declines in sports car market ii. Will combine traditional Porsche styling and performance with off-road driving capability and spacious interior iii. Expected to sell 20,000 units per course of studyiv. Will lead to proximo growth potential in sales, turnover, and earnings v. Open the way to future product diversification for Porsche3. Does the Cayenne launch change the overall meaning of the Porsche brand? a. Yes Suburban soccer mom connotation conflicts with Porsche cool factor b. VW responsible for major aspects of production, with only final assembly to be conducted by Porsche c. Assembly in Leipzig put into question its Made in Germany moniker4. Who are the Porsche consumers? How would you stipulate them? What do they want? a. Upper-class drivers who appreciate and desire stylish cars that are fun to drive5. Should Porsche oblige with the online brand friendship? Why or why not? a. Porsche should take the valuable information provided by the online brand community into consideration to a certain extent b. However, Porsche should not engage with online brand community because it is a home for Porscheusers, not Porsche makers, and this sense of community contributes to Porsche brand c. For example, a college administration engaging with a fraternity interferes with the sense of brotherhood)6. What can executives learn from Cayenne that could be planned to future ne w products? a. breathe closer to traditional Porsche ideals when expanding product line (greater involvement of Porsche in assembly and assembly location)

Apples Don’t Fall to Far from the Tree

Tree In every family there things that some family members get under ones skin in common and there argon some things that they dont. My family Is superstar of them, starting from my pa to my mom, my 14 year mature child abutting to my 6 year old sister there has to be some things we have in common and some things we dont. beginning with my protactinium since he is the head of the household as my family says. Something we have In common is the fact that we both wonder entranceing college football. Our popular team is the wolverines from University of Michigan.We can stay up all night watching college football but the former(a) family members hate watching football. They dont quite get It the way my dad and I do. withal my dad has to live with all girls so I think its best that he has someone to watch football with him. An separate thing my dad and I have in common is the choice of our favorite animal which Is the African elephant. My dad collects paintings and knick-knacks . He gave me a stuffed animal that is an elephant from Korea where he was stationed for the army when he was in college and I was a newborn and I still eve that stuffed animal till this day and I bitched it Allele.Some dis bids that we have Is our cooking skills. My dad is a personal chef and he owns his catering business and he workings at a restaurant. I on the other hand cant cook to save my live so we definitely dont have that In common. People say that I am the spitting Image of my mother. And volume of them are correct, that is something I have in common with my mother. But we also have some dislikes as well. For example she once was a cheerleader In high school.I on the other hand will never be a cheerleader, the only thing is I tried cheerleaders in fourth grade and dislike it I am more of a dancer rather than a cheerleader. But we both are volleyball players she played in high school and so am l. My two sisters are population that you either like or dont, there Is no in -between. My younger sister her name is Kenned but we call her Zoe which is her middle name. She is 14 years old and we are 2 years apart, she is my dads clone which I am my moms so thats something we dont have in common.Some things we have in common though are the way we think. By this I mean that we can sit in a room and it would be dead reticent and we read each others eyes and know what each other are thinking about. My other sister her name Is Trinity and she Is six years old and something we have in common are our eyes. The work on of our eyes most people say look like cat eyes. In conclusion my is the event of family that you either dislike or like you cant live without them so Its a matter of 50/50 one day Its good next day Is a mystery.Apples Dont Fall to Far from the Tree By polysyllables are some things that they dont. My family is one of them, starting from my dad to my we have in common and some things we dont. Starting with my dad since he is the head of the househo ld as my family says. Something we have in common is the fact other family members hate watching football. They dont quite get it the way my dad of our favorite animal which is the African elephant. My dad collects paintings and have that stuffed animal till this day and I called it Elli.Some dislikes that we have is he works at a restaurant. I on the other hand cant cook to save my live so we definitely dont have that in common. People say that I am the spitting image of my cheerleader in high school. I on the other hand will never be a cheerleader, the only school and so am l. My two sisters are people that you either like or dont, there is no other are thinking about. My other sister her name is Trinity and she is six years old like you cant live without them so its a matter of 50/50 one day its good next day is a

Othello vs Iago

It is a kn let fact that the actions some superstar makes throughout his/her breeding fashions the kind of person he/she is, however this is not always the case. Ultimately it was Othello who was in control of his own behaviour though he was highly influenced. Despite the fact that Iago had finished the deed of killing Roderigo, he was more in control of the others thoughts than actions. Together, Iago and Othello were fundamentally in charge of their lives though powerless to their thoughts and actions.Nonetheless only one can be the most responsible for the tragic events that occur in this play. Insecurities have a aright effect on the human mind, and thats just what happened to Othello, he succumbed to his insecurities. Being a different race and a general could be said to be rare in the time period that this play took personate which may have led to why Othello was reacting so irrationally. He allowed his mind to play tricks on him by latching on to anyone who had shown kindne ss to him during a stressful event which led to his fatal flaw Pride.Though he love Desdemona with all his heart, his pride seemed to be a bit more important. He would not listen to his married woman because of the newfound tainted picture of her which meant to him to eliminate the one thing that would ruin his image of himself. In the rest actions spoke louder than words and he gave in to the murderous ways that ago had planted in his head. With a great minds comes great responsibilities, responsibilities Iago seemed to ignore by allowing his jealousy to take over.Honest Iago truly was honest however, he was in any case extremely clever. He knew how to twist the thoughts of the people slightly him turning them into his little puppets in order to lay aside his hands clean. A highly effective instigator which led to the deaths of all the characters who died by manipulating the people around him. when all is said and done, it was Iago who really Influenced the actions preformed by Othello.

Pagkalulong Sa Bawal Na Gamot

scathing thinking is an important quality to cultivate and for many educators, it is the goal of education. Here are a some examples of diminutive thinking from my own life. First, one of the things I try to do for work is to make broad(a) financial investments. For this to take place, you need to analyze everything or think critically. You need to know what is going on in the world (economically speaking), see what things are going to be in demand in the future, and characterization before former(a)s do.So, I drew up a picture of the world and what I thought would breathe and I invested based on my convictions. All of this was borne out of critical thinking. Second, when I think back to my university days, I had to decide on a major. There were so many choices and I decided to go with a major that I not only loved, but also a major that would make me much marketable in the long run. I realized that I could study practically all the things I loved in various departments. Based on this, I chose the department that was most marketable.Critical thinking entails metric analysis of all the variables (or as many as you can cover) in a situation, using data and logic to process the information and shape the decisions. Other factors may also insert into the mix As I considered the timing of my retirement from classroom teaching, I reviewed the financial considerations regarding investments, pension and Social Security payments, options for other means of obtaining income, and tried to predict anticipated current and future expenses.All of this took time and research, but was easy in terms of recording figures that could be examined objectively. Harder to quantify but still vital to the analysis were my reflections on how I was approaching the challenges inherent in classroom positions. I evaluated my energy level, commitment to spending the time and exertion outside of the classroom, and my enthusiasm for continuing my personal education in the field. I also felt that emotions did puzzle out a role in the process and did allow my feelings about continuing to work with middle schoolers enter the process. Bless them, but they are enough to wear anyone out after so long ) The concluding piece in my decision-making process was the awareness that my fathers health was declining and that I needed to make myself much much available to assist with transportation, supervision of medical concerns, and general involvement in trying to maintain a quality of life for him that is as good as possible for as long as possible. Is critical thinking fast and easy? NO Is it important in many real life situations? YES